Punishment is something you do when someones done something wrong in your opinion so you'll punish them in a horses case that often means a hit or people do things like not giving the horse is feed which to me doesn't make sense as its not going to asssoiciate it and often it will have no idea what its done wrong or why its been hit or not given its feed. Correction is different, when Mayo does something I don't like and I need to stop him I might whack the rope in front of him so to tell him thats not what he's sposed to do and its not safe

If its something he's done wrong but its not dangerous then next time I'll just correct him very subtley and ask him to maybe move back to wear he was!!
May i just say that, despite all said (which i duelly - er - dually - oh, what
ever - respect) i can't agree more.
I have to congratulate you, as a 13-year-old (ha, i got that right yet?

), you tend to say very wise things.
apparently horses have no concept of hitting as punishment. in their eyes, perhaps you weren't aware of their space for a moment, they stepped on your foot and they got a wallop - for all they know they're thinking " now what the hell did you do that for mum? you try to pretend that you presence means safety and you want me to trust you, yet after all we've gone through you go and hurt me for no reason?"
with NH practitioners (and I'm talking specifically about Michael peace and Kelly Marks ditto-ers here) rather than focus on points to improve and
punishing what is right and ignoring - somtimes praising - (after all, we don't praise
every right move, do we? it just wouldn't be practical) which sets a black and white picture for hroses (supposedly a logical and suitable thing to do), they
praise what is right and
correct the undesired doings. that is what horses do with each other. they don't punish each other, it is just not a conecept they use nor find efficient. when a horse experiences something unpleasant (i.e. a whipping for refusing a fence), he learns not that refusing was, at that time, wrong but that jumping is an unpleasant experience he would rather not repeat again and will try to avoid from now on, because it threatens his means for survival.
apparently hitting horses loses any trust gained and a hors ecan never fully truat a person who he knows may hit him, for what he know not (Hey that rhymes!)
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